![]() The general public normally expects this direction to come from facility employees and will, in most cases, comply adequately. Fema evac hotels how to#Additionally, to provide the required assistance, the facility employees must know where these people are and how to evacuate them safely without increasing the danger to them or to the people they are trying to assist.ĭuring emergencies people generally look to authority figures for direction. While the use of elevators in multi-storied buildings are not safe emergency exit routes, stairwells and ladders cannot be navigated by many elderly and disabled people without assistance. Unfortunately, emergency routes have, in many cases, been neglected. Under the ADA, architectural barriers must be removed or redesigned to accommodate access for the disabled. While most facilities have some sort of plan, either formal or informal, most do not provide for the special needs that will arise during evacuation of the disabled, elderly and children. This includes having the proper immediate emergency equipment, emergency & evacuation plans and a properly trained staff. Owners and managers have the legal and moral responsibility to provide emergency plans for their facilities. A large reduction in these problems can be achieved through pre-planning, employee training, proper equipment staging and liaison with emergency professionals such as local Rescue & Assistance Squads, Fire and Police Departments. Significant challenges can be expected during emergencies that require evacuation of a facility and these will be compounded when dealing with the special problems associated with the disabled, the elderly and children. If they have become separated from their caregivers, their link to appropriate action has been severed and they will require special assistance. During a situation that requires emergency evacuation, children cannot be expected to understand or comply with directions designed for adults. They are normally provided close supervision by parents, or other responsible adults, who provide explicit direction for their daily activities. Children pose different problems in emergency evacuation procedures. These limitations include, but are not limited to, mobility impairment, hearing and visual difficulties, speech problems, and reduced mental capabilities. While many of these people may have no impairments, many will be limited by the natural and normal restrictions associated with the aging process. As the average age of the population increases, the size of elderly clientele is also increasing. Fema evac hotels manual#In this manual we have included two groups that are not normally associated with the disabled: the elderly and children. It is essential that facilities that provide services to the general public such as hotels, motels, restaurants, nursing homes, hospitals, retirement centers and recreation facilities have a pre-planned procedure for evacuation of the disabled. One segment of the intent of the ADA that has been overlooked is equal exit during emergencies. The Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) legislated equal access to facilities. This guide may be used by facility owners, directors and managers to familiarize themselves and employees with the basic techniques of emergency evacuation planning for the disabled. Since facility emergency planning must be site specific, it would be impossible to provide specific information and guidance for all instances. Additionally, we have provided some examples of techniques that can be used for pre-planning and executing emergency evacuation of disabled persons. The purpose of this guide is to identify the unique problems associated with emergency evacuation of persons with limiting disabilities from a facility. Section 7: Employee Training Introduction Purpose Section 2: Disabilities and Evacuation Problems Evacuation of Disabled Persons Planning Guide Contents Introduction ![]()
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